Nutbrown Review of Qualifications

Not a rant this time, just the links to the pdf of the report, and to the DoE webpage on the review which also has other useful links.

Here are the nineteen recommendations:

Recommendation 1
The Government should continue to specify the qualifications that are suitable for staff operating within the EYFS, and the Teaching Agency should develop a more robust set of ‘full and relevant’ criteria to ensure qualifications promote the right content and pedagogical processes. These criteria should be based on the proposals set out in this report.
Recommendation 2
All qualifications commenced from 1 September 2013 must demonstrate that they meet the new ‘full and relevant’ criteria when being considered against the requirements of the EYFS.
Recommendation 3
The previously articulated plan to move to a single early years qualification should be abandoned.
Recommendation 4
The Government should consider the best way to badge qualifications that meet the new ‘full and relevant’ criteria so that people can recognise under what set of ‘full and relevant’ criteria a qualification has been gained.
Recommendation 5
The EYFS requirements should be revised so that, by September 2022, all staff counting in the staff:child ratios must be qualified at level 3.
Recommendation 6
The EYFS requirements should be revised so that, from September 2013, a minimum of 50 per cent of staff in group settings need to possess at least a ‘full and relevant’ level 3 to count in the staff:child ratios.
Recommendation 7
The EYFS requirements should be revised so that, from September 2015, a minimum of 70 per cent of staff in group settings need to possess at least a ‘full and relevant’ level 3 to count in the staff:child ratios.
Recommendation 8
Level 2 English and mathematics should be entry requirements to level 3 early education and childcare courses.
Recommendation 9
Tutors should be qualified to a higher level than the course they are teaching.
Recommendation 10
All tutors should have regular continuing professional development and contact with early years settings. Colleges and training providers should allow sufficient time for this.
Recommendation 11
Only settings that are rated ‘Good’ or ‘Outstanding’ by Ofsted should be able to host students on placement.
Recommendation 12
Colleges and training providers should look specifically at the setting’s ability to offer students high quality placements.
Recommendation 13
The Department for Education should conduct research on the number of BME staff at different qualification levels, and engage with the sector to address any issues identified.
Recommendation 14
Newly qualified practitioners starting in their first employment should have mentoring for at least the first six months. If the setting is rated below ‘Good’, this mentoring should come from outside.
Recommendation 15
A suite of online induction and training modules should be brought together by the Government, that can be accessed by everyone working in early education and childcare.
Recommendation 16
A new early years specialist route to QTS, specialising in the years from birth to seven, should be introduced, starting from September 2013.
Recommendation 17
Any individual holding Early Years Professional Status (EYPS) should be able to access routes to obtain QTS as a priority.
Recommendation 18
I recommend that Government considers the best way to maintain and increase graduate pedagogical leadership in all early years settings.
Recommendation 19
I am not recommending that the Government impose a licensing system on the early years sector. However, the Government should consider supporting a sector-led approach, if an affordable and sustainable one emerges with widespread sector support.

Who asks the most questions in your classroom?

An interesting question in itself. I wonder, hearing Julie Fisher talk about interactions in the classroom, whether we have really moved on, in ITE, from talking about “effective questioning” to a module that genuinely is interested in what children have to tell us. That killer phrase from one practitioner in the REPEY report “I need to tell you…” seems to me at the heart of this: the teacher confusing her/his clear professional duty to educate with a desire to control that process to such an extent that no real learning is allowed (or, if we’re honest, even looked for ) that isn’t in the teacher’s grasp. I’ve asked before “Is there a clear link between Sustained Shared Thinking and effective pedagogy?” and I wonder how this might continue to play out as we expect more and higher quality interactions from our newest professionals. God forbid that we should teach Sustained Shared Thinking as a technique when what is (might be) needed is time for teachers to listen and to follow up interests…

And then there’s this: the fiery Michael Rosen suggesting on his blog the kind of things the teaching profession should be saying out loud: “Children are full of feelings and thoughts,” “We ask children to think about difficult ideas…to think beyond themselves…” “We want children to ask questions…” Reading intelligently isn’t taught just by decoding, and thinking deeply is only partly encouraged by debate (Rosen has ideas about this, too); the critical thinking we ask for in trainee teachers comes from the genuine interest of others in your ideas, and starts from teachers and other adults with young children having a real delight in their thoughts.

Ramachandran digested – and a useful set of links

Since I am very much enjoying Phantoms in the Brain, I thought the video from TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) would be worth sharing.  This  is the link:  Ramachandran at TED and well worth the 20 or so minutes, despite the odd editing glitches.

Mind you, TED is a great resource anyway: this on play, for example (watch for the red rubber ball stuff!) or Csikszentmihalyi on flow or the ever-excellent (and funny) Ken Robinson on creativity and education.   Questions arise: what “feeds the spirit”? How do we truly listen? What is resilience?

Big questions in the reform of education.

Westminster Education Forum

The Westminster Education Forum was interesting in that we got to hear some strong, individual voices, even if the sessions were  not illuminating about what was actually going to happen to the hard work of Robin Alexander and Claire Tickell. Here, for reference, is a link to the Cambridge Primary Review and here’s one to the review of the EYFS,  although I have made note of this before in this post.

What Robin Alexander had to say at the Westminster Forum is, in some ways, replicated by his Minimalisms Model in the release from CPR currently on their home page and also seen in this response to the DfE consultation process.  He remained reticent about what reception this message got from officials or ministers in the DfE, and it looked to me as if DfE representatives had been told not to do much, well, representing to us last week, although they may, of course, have had a different brief, and were representing back to ministers the feeling of the forum. They would have had their work cut out, I think, with so many different partis pris at pains to say their bit. I shall pass over my irritation at the cutesy tones of those advocating direct instruction for under sixes on the grounds that “children just love being praised for doing things the teachers ask them to” and the general frustration at the same speech-as-question repeated at every opportunity about why we have to fund Early Years when education is only compulsory over five. Too cheap (even for me) to carp at the people I disagree with.

With conflicting voices at the forum it was also fascinating to read Julian Grenier’s comments on his blog about how the media are reporting Tickell and I note (although without much hope that it will have effect) his sonorous sentence “This is not the time to start all over again.” I agree, it isn’t: but we remain, or rather as Carol Aubrey  wrote nearly ten years ago, the children remain

“the nexus  of power relations, policy concerns and value investments of home and school. They are caught struggling to meet competing social, cultural and academic goals embedded in distinct pedagogic practices at school and home. In this context, notions of complexity and diversity may not convey positive meanings.”

The next WEF session may be more enlightening in terms of how the Government is intending to lay the paths.  Attending  was fascinating but it tells me we are not out of the woods yet.

Tickell Review

So it’s out. Claire Tickell’s pieces to camera notwithstanding, there is much to be thought through, munched over, &c., &c. in the review, which is linked here:

I’ve only just begun to take it in, and early reactions have to be tempered by thoughts of how well the Government will take it, whether it will be tinged with the other debates – such as the phonics stuff, for starters, and the debate about making it voluntary (which she addresses on p 11) – and what effect it might have on the NC review (the call for evidence, about to close,  is linked here) or vice versa. But here from a first reading of the first section are a few snippets to ponder:

Repeatedly people reinforced the importance of an experienced, well-trained and supported workforce, and the international evidence supports this. Indeed, there is strong evidence that under-qualified and under-supported staff have a detrimental impact on outcomes for children. I have therefore made recommendations on how the status of working in early years might be enhanced and developed.
There was also a strong and repeated emphasis on the importance of an appropriate, proportionate regulatory framework delivered by an inspectorate with a deep understanding of early years.
Finally, and very importantly, the current economic context needs to be acknowledged as a significant factor informing the approach taken to the review.

Already there is lots to say here. I like the idea (how could I not?) of an experienced and well trained workforce, but looming over it like a thundercloud is her final point here: how will this be paid for? Later in the report she notes that “Much of the resource initially provided to support the implementation and development of the EYFS is being phased out.” In the same way, an “appropriate framework” inspected (or delivered, I’m not sure what the import of her wording is here) by people “with a deep understanding of early years” is something I and others have wanted for a long, long time – but I am in real doubt that the current regulators and inspectors are necessarily ready to take this on without considerably more training.

Pressing on to the parts that everyone was (perhaps understandably but unfairly) waiting for, the issues of school readiness and what the new framework might say about formal aspects of learning such as reading. Dame Claire comes out with guns blazing:

I know that some people interpret the term ‘school readiness’ as implying that
children could be pressured to learn to read and write at inappropriately young ages.

Her emphasis on personal and social development puts her review back (if it ever left it) within the “nursery inheritance.” While I still haven’t quite digested where she’s gong (to mix my metaphors) with talking about school unreadiness, I can, I think, see sense in her assertion (p21) that personal, social and emotional development, communication and language and physical development are identified as prime areas of learning in the EYFS.” It will depend, of course, on how this interpreted in the final documents, and how this is spun by politicians.

On then to Annex 4, the proposed slimming down of the Foundation Stage, and Annex 5, the proposed Early Learning Goals.

“Mercifully little change” seemed my first response, but I am now unsure. We have had slimmings-down before, and somehow the debate moves from giving children time and space to the day being taken up by those things the Government want measuring. No party can be seen to be in favour of declining standards, and it always seems to me to be beyond the wit of spin doctors to devise a way of selling to their politicians the notion of early learning not being about reading and writing. We will have to see whether the “school readiness” debate becomes, again, dominated by an adult-led (a panic-driven, headteacher-led?) scramble for formal skills, desirable for Governmental measuring, or whether the reports recommendation (p58) that “playing and exploring, active learning, and creating and thinking critically are highlighted in the EYFS as three characteristics of effective teaching and learning” is actually taken seriously.

Michael Morpurgo on why I come to work

There must be more than just this briefest post at some point, but here  is the current link (how long will an I-player link work?)  to Michael Morpurgo’s inspirational Dimbleby lecture and here is the link to Morpurgo’s own website and text.

I notice that the harder-lined chatterers are already out with comments like “He is a well intentioned, but clueless person. He has a big old fashioned left wing heart, good at bleating, but short on analysis.”  I disagree: we are not dealing here with “wrong but romantic versus right but replusive”  but with a whole set of practices and assumptions that ultimately defeat the work educators try and do.  I write this  because the points he brought in – the power of books to transform understanding, school starting age, the complexities of discussing oppression, life-chances and school experiences – all made rather a clever argument for the right of children to be able to access  a well-thought-out and effective educational experience.

And if there was the occasional bleat, I’m afraid I prefer it to to a snarl.

A Dialogue between Caliban and Ariel

The title is taken, of course, from the poem by John Fuller – which is worth reading in it own right: lines like “bells call out the music of the sea”  are just beautiful.

What has haunted me, however, since I first read it, is the line in Caliban’s villanelle “A language learnt but nothing understood.”   By emphasising decoding over enjoyment and comprehension,  the notion of learning to read/reading to learn, a purely instrumental view of reading, is this not what we risk? And in “slimming down” the National Curriculum, do we not risk a dulling-down (as opposed to a dumbing-down) of what is taught in schools?  Classics and dull learning (not that Latin need be dull, of course) come back under the banner that says we must not deny any child a right to succeed. But succeed at what? Succeed in a system that creaked and groaned when I was at school? Some might, from a paternalistic model of education, see the teacher’s role as setting language on the tongues of Cailbans, but is their profit on’t to reproduce or at least be compliant in outmoded ways of learning?

I return again to the animated (in both senses) Ken Robinson.

Aesthetic and anaesthetic education?

Some interesting stuff here – an RSA Animation again from Ken Robinson, whose fascinating insights I have cited before.  Thanks to my colleague Helen for the link, by the way.

The link between the growth of routine medication for possible ADHD and routine testing makes for a thought-provoking “moment” and (such is Robinson’s way) a good gag about the way different states in the US provide for what he calls a “fictitious epidemic” – but he has some important things to say about  “aesthetic and anaesthetic education” and the  link between patterns of industrial and educational organisation. And what do we make of the decline in divergent thinking throughout schooling? It reminded me powerfully of a poem Jack Zipes cites in his wonderful Relentless Progress, “…Because the houses of Quiet Restraint/had so few gifts in them…”

Spend just over 11 minutes on this and rethink (some) ideas on what education is about.